What are Endometrial Polyps?

Under normal conditions, the uterus has small over-growths that are harmless to the functioning of the system. But things change when they start to bleed. These over-growths of cell that are attached to the endometrium are called endometrial polyps. This is a serious condition.

Risk Factors

Risk of endometrial polyps increases if a woman is above the age of 40 and is below 60. Those who take hormonal replacement therapy during for their menopause and even otherwise are also at a greater risk of developing this disease. Studies reveal that those women take tamoxifen have more chances to develop these over-growths in the uterus.

Symptoms

You may or may not show any symptoms before the condition reaches a significant level. Still, you may experience heavy or irregular periods, irregular bleeding after menopause and bleeding in- between the periods.

Diagnosis

Tests include a transvaginal scan, hysteroscopy and hysterosonography. The transvaginal scan is done by passing the equipment through the vagina. The hysterosonography is performed by inserting an injection of saline solution to the uterus in order to have a better view of the endometrium and the uterus.

Better results are produced by hysteroscopy. The test is performed by inserting a device called hysteroscope inside the vagina, through the cervix. This gives a clear view of the inner lining of the uterus. The examination also helps in obtaining a tissue sample of the lining for further tests and diagnosis.

Treatment options

It is possible to remove a small endometrial polyp during the hysteroscopy by a long instrument, if the gynecologist finds it appropriate. Some polyps may disappear with time and there may be no need for any treatment for them. But some may grow back even after surgery.

If the polyps are reaching for the cervix, the doctor may remove it with a pair of forceps. Polyps may be scrapped off using a certain instrument; the procedure is called curettage.

If nothing is working and the samples of polyps suggest that these over-growths are actually cancerous then hysterectomy is the last option to be considered.

The disorder is usually inherited from a first degree family member. Hence those at risk must get their organ checked regularly. Do not ignore any form of abnormal vaginal discharge.