UFE: Treating Fibroid Tumors
July 13, 2009
Fibrous tumors rarely turn cancerous. Yet, there existence causes much trouble in the form of heavy menstrual bleeding, acute pain during periods, increased sensitivity of the pelvic region, excess pressure on the bowels and the bladder. It may even lead to inability for a woman to conceive a child.
The most populate treatment of fibroid tumors is done using UFE or the uterine fibroid embolization. The technique is based on the simple principle that when the arteries that supply blood to the fibroids are damaged, the fibroids shrink.
This is done by supplying certain particles to the fibroids and the uterus through an x-ray camera called the fluoroscope. This provides relief to the existing symptoms of painful pelvic region, painful menses, etc.
The operation takes almost ninety minutes to complete. It is performed in a cath lab. You will be asked to lie down and the technicians will connect you to trackers that will monitor your pulse, blood pressure and heart rate during the treatment. Sedation will be given intravenously in addition to a general anesthetic.
The area where the operation is to be performed will be shaved and sterilized and a small incision is made at the site. Before this, the surgeon will give you a local anesthetic. The x-ray catheter is entered into the femoral artery (in the groin area). By repositioning, the catheter releases embolic agent into the right and the left uterine arteries.
This step is crucial and takes time. Also, it needs a professional and experienced hand to do this operation since risk of internal bleeding is always there. In case of bleeding, pressure is applied to stop it.
Once the procedure is over, the catheter and the intravenous is removed. You may have to stay for about 10 to 12 hours (a night) in the health care centre before discharge.
There are many benefits of this UFE over other procedures used to remove fibroids. The blood loss is minimal. The patient can resume their activity a week after the treatment. There is no need for sutures. Surgical incisions are not required.
Also, studies how those fibroid tumors that have been treated with UFE have are chances to grow again.
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